Instructional Strategies
 
 
      

Cooperative Learning

from Classroom Instruction that Works Robert J. Marzano, Debra, J . Pickering, Jane E. Pollock, MCREL, 2001.

Summary of Research on Cooperative Learning
  • Organizing groups based on ability should be done sparingly.
  • Cooperative groups should be kept small in size.
  • Cooperative learning should be applied consistently and systematically, but not overused.
Cooperative Learning five defining elements:
        1.    Positive interdependence
        2.    Face-to-face interaction
        3.     Individual and group accountability
        4.    Interpersonal and small group skills
        5.    Group processing


Classroom Practice in Cooperative Learning

  • Use a variety of criteria for grouping students.
  • Use avariety of group patterns:  Informal or ad hoc (last few minutesof a class period), formal (long enough to complete an academicproject) and base groups (semester or year, providing students withlong-term support).
  • Managing group size - keep groups small.
  • Combine cooperative learning with other classroom strategies.

Technology Resources
     
  • Title:  The Great Solar System Rescue, The Great Ocean, Tom Snyder Products
         
    • Grade Level:  5-8
    • Curricular Area:  Science
    • Description:  Students must use cooperative learning inorder to solve the problems presented.
  • Title:   WebQuests 
    • Grade Level:  All grade levels
    • Curricular Areas:  All content areas
  • Title:  George Lucas Foundation Instructional Module 
    • Grade Level:
    • Curricular Area:
    • Description:These activities introduce the participants to numerous educational Websites. They promote Internet use with all grade levels.   
    • Website Link:  http://www.edutopia.org/modules/TI/resources.php
         
Software Applications
  • Title: Word Processing 
    • Grade Level:
    • Curricular Area:
    • Description: Students can collaborate, share information and peer edit using theComments or Track Changes features.  Students can collaboratewriting progressive stories.
    • Resources:   MS Word
    • Website Link:   http://www.microsoft.com/education
         
  • Title:  Resources
    • Grade Level:
    • Curricular Area: any
    • Description: Screen Timer allows teachers to set a timer on their computer screen. This is especially helpful when doing cooperative learning activities.
    • Resources:
    • Website Link:  http://www.ncrtec.org/timer/
  • Title:  Resources
    • Grade Level:
    • Curricular Area: any
    • Description: Virtual Timer allows teachers to set a timer on their computer screen. This is especially helpful when doing cooperative learning activities.
    • Resources:
    • Website Link:  http://www.timeme.com/timer.htm